24 Kas\u0131m ak\u015fam\u0131, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Haldun Solmazt\u00fcrk, Bilkent Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve Strateji Seminerleri (BUGSS) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Bilkent Otel\u2019de misafir konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhere is the way out of chaos and misery in Iraq and Syria: Zero-Sum versus Positive Sum\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumuna, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001’de D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi ikiz kulelerine d\u00fczenlenen, yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi itibariyle d\u00fcnyada benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n etkileri ile ba\u015flayan Dr. Solmazt\u00fcrk, sald\u0131r\u0131ya verilen yan\u0131t\u0131n, \u2018Ter\u00f6re Kar\u015f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u2019 ya da Ortado\u011fu’da ‘yap\u0131c\u0131 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k’ olarak belirlenen agresif bir strateji ile verildi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu arada \u2018Orta Do\u011fu\u2019 terimi, kapsam\u0131 ve stratejik anlam\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ge\u00e7irmi\u015f: \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck\u2019 Ortado\u011fu’yu takip eden \u2018yeni\u2019 Ortado\u011fu terimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u2018Yeni\u2019nin bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz b\u00f6lge gibi ideolojik, etnik ve \u2018ulusal\u2019\u00a0 farkl\u0131l\u0131ktaki cephelerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011fi mezhep ve partilerle derinden b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 az say\u0131da uzman \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Dr. Solmazt\u00fcrk\u2019e g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin bu duruma gelmesinin\u00a0temelindeki sebepler 23 May\u0131s 2003 tarihli \u2018Koalisyon Ge\u00e7ici Otoritesi\u2019nin 2 numaral\u0131 emri\u00a0neticesinde\u00a0Irak ordusunun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00a0ve sonu\u00e7 olarak Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (DAE\u015e) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bunu 2011’deki Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin Libya hakk\u0131ndaki 1973 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na dayanan Suriye krizi takip etmi\u015ftir. 1973 karar mektubu basit\u00e7e ‘sivilleri korumak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n’ kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermi\u015f ancak NATO’nun ve \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin eylem ve operasyonlar\u0131 hem bu karar mektubundan hem de ruhundan \u00e7ok ileri gitmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, Suriye’nin kaderini m\u00fch\u00fcrlemi\u015f, Arap Bahar\u0131’n\u0131 umut verici bir K\u00fcrt Bahar\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcren son derece sert bir k\u0131\u015f haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sorular\u0131 cevaplamadan \u00f6nce, Dr. Solmazt\u00fcrk, Ortado\u011fu i\u00e7in yeni bir haritadan ziyade, bu karma\u015fan\u0131n i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zecek\u00a0yeni bir modus vivendi<\/em> olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bunun i\u00e7in, ‘b\u00f6lgede kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kim temizleyecek\u2019 sorusunun ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, ve geriye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015femas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131-toplaml\u0131 oyun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 24 Kas\u0131m ak\u015fam\u0131, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Haldun Solmazt\u00fcrk, Bilkent Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve Strateji Seminerleri (BUGSS) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Bilkent Otel\u2019de misafir konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u201cWhere is the way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bugss"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}