7 Mart 2018’de D\u0131\u015f Politika ve Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi “21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Savunma Sanayii: Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Analiz” \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc E-\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ikinci oturumuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Bu oturumda, iki sunum yap\u0131ld\u0131. Oberlin Koleji ve Kahire Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Zeinab Abul-Magd, “M\u0131s\u0131r Savunma Sanayii: Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, Sivil \u00dcretim ve \u00d6zerklik Giri\u015fimleri” sunarken, Londra \u00dcniversitesi Do\u011fu ve Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Okulu\u2019nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa, “Pakistan-\u00c7in Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Sat\u0131n Alma-\u00dcretim Bo\u015flu\u011funun Doldurulmas\u0131” sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Sunumlar\u0131n k\u0131sa \u00f6zetleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r Savunma Sanayii: Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, Sivil \u00dcretim ve \u00d6zerklik Giri\u015fimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n savunma sanayiinin 60 y\u0131la dayanan uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r ve bu onu Arap \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck yapan\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r savunma sanayii 1950’ler-60’da geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1980’lerde Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcreticilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bununla birlikte, Bat\u0131 teknolojisine, \u00f6zellikle ABD’ye ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 AR-GE’ye olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k probleminden muzdariptir. Bu sorun ve di\u011fer ekonomik nedenlerden dolay\u0131 1990’larda 2000’lerde sivil \u00fcretime b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz otuz y\u0131l boyunca, askeri fabrikalar, sivil pazar i\u00e7in k\u00e2r elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla i\u015fgal edildi ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in mevcut acil ihtiya\u00e7lara cevap vermeyen geleneksel silah sistemleri \u00fcretti. Ancak son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l, \u00f6zellikle 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ile kriz ya\u015fanmas\u0131ndan \u00a0ve ter\u00f6rist gruplara y\u00f6nelik bir sava\u015f\u0131n patlak vermesinden sonra, bir derece de\u011fi\u015fime \u015fahit oldu. ABD’li firmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tedarik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcreticilerle ortak \u00fcretim yoluyla \u00f6zerklik konusunda yeniden canlanm\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimler var.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pakistan-\u00c7in Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Sat\u0131n Alma-\u00dcretim Bo\u015flu\u011funun Doldurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Pakistan, G\u00fcney Asya’n\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli silah \u00fcretim \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Savunma sanayii, piyade te\u00e7hizat\u0131ndan sava\u015f jetlerine, ana muharebe tanklar\u0131, f\u0131rkateynlere, f\u00fcze botlar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer silahlara kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli silahlar \u00fcretmesiyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda silah ihracat\u0131nda da bulundu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Pakistan\u2019\u0131n savunma sanayi tarihini sunarken, arg\u00fcman\u0131m, Pakistan\u2019\u0131n esas olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck silah tedarikinde \u00a0yabanc\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan tipik bir azgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00a0devlet durumunu temsil etmesidir. K\u0131smen, orijinal ekipman \u00fcreticilerinin (OEM) teknolojiyi aktarma konusundaki isteksizli\u011finden ve tedarik\u00e7i-al\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki end\u00fcstriyel sinerjiden yoksun olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, yerli \u00fcretim kapasitesi, \u00f6ncelikli olarak makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini kullanan bile\u015fenlerin \u00fcretimi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, ciddi g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 olan tipik bir devlet gibi, Pakistan da ulusal savunma end\u00fcstrisinin genel durumunu yans\u0131tmayacak n\u00fckleer program gibi end\u00fcstriyel m\u00fckemmeliyetin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerli \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkede kendi i\u00e7inde derin sivil-askeri ayr\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda maliyet hesaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7arp\u0131k y\u00f6ntem nedeniyle \u00fcretim maliyetinin g\u00f6receli olarak y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. A\u011f\u0131r maliyetler \u00f6ncelikli olarak prestij nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in’e do\u011fru bir kayma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Silah \u00fcretim perspektifinden bu ili\u015fki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Pakistan her ne kadar baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck silah sistemleri kategorilerini birlikte geli\u015ftirip ortak \u00fcretti\u011finden dem vursa da, asl\u0131nda geli\u015ftirme maliyetlerini \u00c7in’e y\u00fcklemesi esas neden gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Pakistan’daki savunma sanayi, \u00c7in ile yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, kendisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok az olurdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 7 Mart 2018’de D\u0131\u015f Politika ve Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi “21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Savunma Sanayii: Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Analiz” \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc E-\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ikinci oturumuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Bu oturumda, iki sunum yap\u0131ld\u0131. Oberlin Koleji ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calistay-ve-konferanslar"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicyandpeace.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}